美国间谍：弗吉尼亚·霍尔
📖 逐句对照翻译
Thousands of women have served as intelligence agents for the United States and its allies since the nation began.
自建国以来，成千上万的女性曾为美国及其盟国担任情报特工。
Virginia Hall was one of the bravest and most successful spies for the Allies during World War II.
弗吉尼亚·霍尔是二战期间盟军最勇敢、最成功的情报人员之一。
Hall was born in 1906 to a rich family in Baltimore, Maryland.
霍尔于1906年出生在马里兰州巴尔的摩的一个富裕家庭。
She studied foreign languages in college.
她在大学学习外语。
In 1931, Virginia Hall took a job at the American Embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
1931年，弗吉尼亚·霍尔在波兰华沙的美国大使馆找到了一份工作。
Then she served in embassies in Estonia, Austria and Turkey.
随后，她在爱沙尼亚、奥地利和土耳其的大使馆任职。
While in Turkey, Virginia Hall suffered a tragic accident.
在土耳其期间，弗吉尼亚·霍尔遭遇了一场悲惨的事故。
Her gun accidentally fired while she was hunting.
她打猎时，枪意外走火了。
The bullet severely wounded her leg.
子弹使她的腿严重受伤。
Doctors removed it to save her life.
医生将其切除以挽救她的生命。
After that, she wore a wooden leg to walk.
在那之后，她装上了木制假腿来行走。
She resigned from the State Department as a result.
她因此从国务院辞职了。
But her injury did not stop her from serving the Allies.
但她的伤势并未阻止她为盟军效力。
Virginia Hall was in Paris, France when World War II began.
第二次世界大战爆发时，弗吉尼亚·霍尔正在法国巴黎。
She joined the French Army and drove a medical vehicle.
她加入了法国军队，驾驶医疗车辆。
Before long, however, she had to leave to escape the invading German soldiers.
然而，不久之后，她不得不离开以躲避入侵的德国士兵。
Later, in England, she was invited to join a secret British organization created to organize resistance.
后来，在英国，她被邀请加入一个为组织抵抗而成立的秘密英国组织。
It helped form military teams in German-occupied areas of Europe.
它帮助在欧洲德占区组建了军事队伍。
Hall learned weaponry, communications and security.
霍尔学习了武器、通信和安全方面的知识。
Then she was sent to occupied France.
随后她被派往被占领的法国。
She established communications with the French Resistance movement in Lyon.
她在里昂与法国抵抗运动建立了联系。
She successfully plotted the escape of many allied airplane crews and prisoners of the Germans.
她成功策划了许多盟军机组人员和被德军俘虏的逃脱。
She saved many lives.
她挽救了许多生命。
Later she escaped from France over the Pyrenees Mountains in the southern part of the country during the winter.
后来，她在冬天从法国南部翻越比利牛斯山脉逃了出来。
After a time in Spain, however, Hall again spied in France.
然而，在西班牙待了一段时间后，霍尔又在法国从事间谍活动。
This time she was working for the United States Office of Strategic Services.
这一次，她为美国战略情报局工作。
Hall dressed as a farm worker to hide her identity.
霍尔装扮成农场工人来隐藏她的身份。
She reported German troop movements and organized Resistance groups.
她报告了德军的动向，并组织了抵抗组织。
By now, the Germans knew who she was.
此时，德国人已经知道她是谁了。
Some called her the most dangerous enemy agent in occupied Europe.
有人称她为沦陷欧洲最危险的敌方特工。
The Resistance fighters she organized gained great success.
她组织的抵抗战士取得了巨大成功。
As the Germans withdrew from France, the fighters killed many enemy soldiers.
当德军从法国撤退时，战士们消灭了许多敌军士兵。
They took hundreds of prisoners.
他们俘虏了数百名囚犯。
They exploded four bridges.
他们炸毁了四座桥梁。
They destroyed communication lines.
他们破坏了通信线路。
The United States honored Virginia Hall with a Distinguished Service Cross medal when the war ended.
战争结束时，美国向弗吉尼亚·霍尔授予了杰出服务十字勋章。
She was the only female civilian in the war to receive this medal.
她是这场战争中唯一获得这枚奖章的女性平民。
I’m Caty Weaver.
我是凯蒂·韦弗。
Jerilyn Watson wrote this story.
杰里林·沃森写了这个故事。
