哈里斯与特朗普在选举日做最后拉票冲刺
📖 逐句对照翻译
Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are making a final push for votes on the day before Election Day in the United States.
在美国大选日的前一天，副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯和前总统唐纳德·特朗普正在为争取选票做最后的努力。
Harris is spending the day in the state of Pennsylvania, looking to win its 19 Electoral College votes.
哈里斯正在宾夕法尼亚州度过这一天，力求赢得该州的19张选举人票。
In addition to Pennsylvania, Trump holds campaign events in North Carolina and Michigan.
除宾夕法尼亚州外，特朗普还在北卡罗来纳州和密歇根州举行竞选活动。
About 77 million Americans have already voted early.
大约7700万美国人已经提前投票。
The total is nearly half of the 158 million who voted through Election Day in 2020.
这一总数几乎是2020年大选日当天1.58亿投票人数的一半。
Harris and Trump are now pushing for the votes of remaining supporters and undecided voters as voting ends on Election Day, Tuesday, November 5.
哈里斯和特朗普正在争取剩余支持者和尚未决定投票对象的选民的支持，因为投票将于11月5日（周二）选举日结束。
Electoral College
选举人团
In U.S. presidential elections, the candidate who captures 270 or more Electoral College votes is the winner, regardless of the popular vote.
在美国总统选举中，无论普选票结果如何，获得270张或以上选举人票的候选人即为获胜者。
In 2016, Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 3 million votes more than Trump nationwide.
2016年，民主党人希拉里·克林顿在全国范围内的得票比特朗普多出近300万张。
But Trump won 304 Electoral College votes and the presidency.
但特朗普赢得了304张选举人票和总统职位。
In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden received 7 million votes more than Trump and also won 306 Electoral College votes.
2020年，民主党人乔·拜登比特朗普多获得700万张选票，还赢得了306张选举人票。
This year, the race comes down to results from seven states, called battleground or swing states, because of changing results from election to election.
今年，这场竞选取决于七个州的结果，这些州被称为战场州或摇摆州，因为每次选举的结果都会发生变化。
The states are Nevada, North Carolina, Wisconsin, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Arizona.
这些州是内华达州、北卡罗来纳州、威斯康星州、佐治亚州、宾夕法尼亚州、密歇根州和亚利桑那州。
Trump won Arizona, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin in 2016 but lost all five states to Biden in 2020.
特朗普在2016年赢得了亚利桑那州、佐治亚州、宾夕法尼亚州、密歇根州和威斯康星州，但在2020年将这五个州全部输给了拜登。
This year, opinion studies from all seven states suggest that Harris and Trump are basically tied.
今年，所有七个州的民意研究都表明，哈里斯和特朗普基本上势均力敌。
The vice president became the Democratic candidate after President Biden withdrew from the race in July.
副总统在拜登总统于7月退出竞选后成为民主党候选人。
The 81-year-old Biden said he would not seek reelection after a poor performance debating Trump in June.
81岁的拜登表示，在6月与特朗普的辩论中表现不佳后，他将不再寻求连任。
Trump survived an assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania, also in June when a bullet struck his right ear.
特朗普在宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒的一次暗杀企图中幸存下来，同样是在六月，当时一颗子弹击中了他的右耳。
The gunman was killed after firing several shots.
枪手在开了几枪后被击毙。
One other person was killed and two were injured at the Trump campaign event.
特朗普竞选活动上另有一人死亡，两人受伤。
Trump on the issues
特朗普谈各项议题
Trump launched his third campaign for the White House by renewing his “Make America Great Again” message and calling for a severe policy on illegal immigration.
特朗普通过重申“让美国再次伟大”的口号并呼吁对非法移民采取严厉政策，启动了他的第三次白宫竞选活动。
He promised to deport, or expel, 15 to 20 million illegal immigrants from the country.
他承诺将该国1500万至2000万非法移民驱逐出境。
Trump blamed Biden and Harris for the inflation that came after the worldwide pandemic.
特朗普将疫情全球大流行后出现的通胀归咎于拜登和哈里斯。
He said his administration would increase taxes, called tariffs, on imported goods, cut taxes for Americans, open more lands for oil and gas exploration and reduce regulations for businesses.
他说，他的政府将对进口商品增加税收，即关税，为美国人减税，开放更多土地用于石油和天然气勘探，并减少对企业的监管。
On foreign policy, Trump has criticized NATO and suggested that the U.S. should step back from other defense treaties.
在外交政策上，特朗普批评了北约，并建议美国应退出其他防务条约。
Trump has not said whether he would send more military aid to Ukraine and claimed that he could end the war in the country.
特朗普尚未表明是否会向乌克兰提供更多军事援助，并声称自己能够结束该国的战争。
Trump said he supports Israel in its war in Gaza and Lebanon.
特朗普表示，他支持以色列在加沙和黎巴嫩的战争。
He condemned pro-Palestinian protests in the U.S. and told Time magazine that the two-state solution might not be possible.
他谴责了美国国内支持巴勒斯坦的抗议活动，并对《时代》杂志表示，两国方案可能无法实现。
Harris on the issues
哈里斯谈各项议题
Harris, at the age of 60, is projecting her campaign against the 78-year-old Trump as a generational change saying, “We’re not going back.”
60岁的哈里斯将对抗78岁特朗普的竞选活动描绘为代际更替，她说：“我们不会倒退。”
Harris brings attention to her support for abortion rights after the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision overturning the earlier Supreme Court decision known as Roe v. Wade.
哈里斯在最高法院2022年推翻先前的“罗诉韦德案”判决后，强调了她对堕胎权的支持。
Harris said that she “will sign a law restoring and protecting reproductive freedom in every state.”
哈里斯表示，她“将签署一项法律，在每一个州恢复并保护生育自由”。
While president, Trump appointed three conservative justices to overturn Roe v. Wade, and he said the issue belongs to the states.
特朗普在担任总统期间任命了三名保守派大法官，从而推翻了罗诉韦德案，他还表示该问题应由各州自行决定。
On immigration, Harris has spoken of her support for a bipartisan proposal for border security that would increase officers to deal with asylum seekers among other things.
在移民问题上，哈里斯曾表示支持一项两党边境安全提案，该提案将增加官员数量，以处理寻求庇护者等事务。
On the economy, Harris said she supports higher taxes for companies and wealthy Americans and lower taxes on people making less than $400,000 a year.
在经济方面，哈里斯表示她支持对企业和富裕美国人增税，并对年收入低于40万美元的人减税。
She calls Trump’s proposed tariffs a tax increase on everyday Americans.
她称特朗普提议的关税是对普通美国人的增税。
Some tariffs put in place during Trump’s term in office have remained in place under Biden.
特朗普执政期间实施的一些关税在拜登任内得以保留。
On foreign policy, Harris supports an active role for the U.S. in NATO and other military alliances.
在外交政策上，哈里斯支持美国在北约和其他军事联盟中发挥积极作用。
She supports continuing U.S. aid to Ukraine against the Russian invasion there.
她支持继续向乌克兰提供美国援助，以抵御俄罗斯的入侵。
Harris has said that Israel has a right to defend itself against Hamas's terrorist attacks.
哈里斯表示，以色列有权自卫，抵御哈马斯的恐怖袭击。
She has called for a cease-fire so that all hostages can be released and has described the situation in Gaza as a “humanitarian catastrophe.”
她呼吁停火，以便所有被扣押人员都能获释，并将加沙的局势描述为“人道主义灾难”。
She also supports a two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians.
她也支持以巴两国方案。
A Trump victory would make him the first incoming president to have been indicted and convicted of a felony in a New York trial.
特朗普若获胜，他将成为首位在纽约审判中被起诉并判定重罪的在任总统。
Trump denied any wrongdoing and is appealing the verdict.
特朗普否认有任何不当行为，并正在对判决提出上诉。
A Harris victory would make her the first woman, the first Black woman and the first person of South Asian ancestry to win the U.S. presidency.
哈里斯若获胜，将成为美国首位女性总统、首位黑人女性总统以及首位南亚裔总统。
And now it is up to the American people.
现在就看美国人民的了。
I’m Mario Ritter, Jr.
我是小马里奥·里特。
Hai Do wrote this story for VOA Learning English with additional information from VOA News, The Associated Press, and the Federal Election Commission.
海杜为VOA学习英语撰写了这篇报道，并补充了来自VOA新闻、美联社和联邦选举委员会的信息。
