关于韩国短暂戒严期需要了解的内容
📖 逐句对照翻译
South Korea's parliament moved to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol after he declared martial law and sent troops into the streets on Tuesday night.
韩国国会启动对尹锡悦总统的弹劾程序，此前他在周二晚间宣布戒严并派兵上街。
For several hours, armed forces with helicopters and armored vehicles surrounded the parliament.
数小时以来，配备直升机和装甲车的武装部队包围了议会。
Lawmakers had to climb walls to get into the building and used fire extinguishers to hold off the troops.
议员们不得不翻墙进入大楼，并使用灭火器抵挡军队。
The lawmakers who were able to reenter the building rejected Yoon's martial law declaration with a 190-0 vote.
能够重新进入大楼的议员以190票赞成、0票反对的结果否决了尹锡悦的戒严令。
Eighteen lawmakers from Yoon's party also voted against the declaration.
来自尹所在政党的18名议员也投票反对该声明。
The vote forced Yoon to lift martial law about six hours after it began.
投票迫使尹锡悦在戒严开始约六小时后解除戒严。
Opposition parties then began the process of impeachment.
随后，反对党启动了弹劾程序。
Impeachment is a way for lawmakers to charge a public official with a crime while they are in office.
弹劾是立法者在公职人员任职期间指控其犯罪的一种方式。
Impeaching Yoon requires the support of two-thirds of the National Assembly and at least six of the nine Constitutional Court justices.
弹劾尹锡悦需要获得国民议会三分之二的支持，以及宪法法院九名法官中至少六名的支持。
The liberal opposition Democratic Party holds a majority in the 300-seat parliament and has called for Yoon's resignation.
自由派反对党民主党在300个议席的国会中占多数，并已呼吁尹锡悦辞职。
A vote on the impeachment motion could be held as early as Friday, Democratic Party lawmaker Kim Yong-min said.
民主党议员金容民表示，弹劾动议的表决最早可能在周五进行。
Yoon said there was a plan to rebel
尹说有一个叛乱计划
Yoon ordered martial law without warning in a speech late Tuesday.
尹锡悦在周二晚间的讲话中未经预警地下令实施戒严。
He promised to remove "anti-state" forces he said were planning to rebel.
他承诺清除他所说的计划叛乱的“反国家”势力。
He accused the main opposition parties of supporting North Korea.
他指责主要反对党支持朝鲜。
Yoon gave no direct evidence when he pointed to North Korea as a threatening force.
尹锡悦在将朝鲜指为威胁力量时，并未提供直接证据。
Yoon has long held that a hard line is the only way to stop the North from following through on its nuclear threats against the South.
尹长期认为，只有采取强硬路线，才能阻止朝鲜兑现其对韩国的核威胁。
In the late 1980s, several South Korean strongmen spoke of the threat from the North when struggling to control protesters and political opponents in the South.
20世纪80年代末，几位韩国强人统治者在努力控制南方的抗议者和政治对手时，谈到了来自北方的威胁。
As president, Yoon has struggled to get his proposals through the opposition-controlled parliament.
作为总统，尹锡悦一直难以在反对派控制的议会中通过他的提案。
At the same time, Yoon and his wife have faced charges of corruption.
与此同时，尹锡悦及其夫人面临腐败指控。
What is martial law?
什么是戒严法？
South Korea's constitution gives the president power to use the military to keep order in "wartime, war-like situations or other comparable national emergency states.
韩国宪法赋予总统在“战争、类似战争的情况或其他 comparable 国家紧急状态”下动用军队维持秩序的权利。
” That can include suspending civil rights and temporarily limiting the powers of the courts and government agencies.
这可能包括暂停公民权利，以及暂时限制法院和政府机构的权力。
But it also gives the National Assembly power to lift the declaration with a majority vote.
但它也赋予国民议会以多数票解除该声明的权力。
Some experts say the way Yoon declared martial law went far beyond his lawful powers.
一些专家表示，尹锡悦宣布戒严的方式远远超出了他的法定权力。
The constitution does not permit a president to use the military to suspend parliament.
宪法不允许总统动用军队来中止议会。
And many question whether the country really faces a situation comparable to war.
许多人质疑该国是否真的面临可与战争相提并论的局面。
The opposition said Yoon's actions were “illegal and unconstitutional.”
反对派表示，尹锡悦的行为“违法且违宪”。
The sudden declaration was also opposed by the leader of Yoon's own conservative party.
这一突然声明也遭到了尹锡悦所属保守党领袖的反对。
Han Dong-hoon called the decision wrong and promised to "stop it with the people."
韩东勋称该决定是错误的，并承诺“与人民一道阻止它”。
South Korea became a democracy only in the late 1980s, and military intervention in civilian affairs is still a sensitive subject.
韩国直到20世纪80年代末才成为民主国家，军事干预民政仍然是一个敏感话题。
South Koreans were in shock with the actions.
韩国人对这些行为感到震惊。
And many expressed surprise and worry on social media over Yoon's announcement.
许多人在社交媒体上对尹锡悦的声明表示惊讶和担忧。
I’m Jill Robbins.
我是吉尔·罗宾斯。
Foster Klug reported this story for the Associated Press.
福斯特·克鲁格为美联社报道了这则新闻。
Jill Robbins adapted it for Learning English.
吉尔·罗宾斯为《学习英语》改编了它。
